Vietnam, a land of stunning landscapes and vibrant culture, offers a wide range of transport options to help you explore its beauty. From planes and trains to motorbikes and cyclos, this comprehensive guide will show you the best ways to get around on your Vietnam adventure.

Flights: Fast and convenient

International flights:
Vietnam's main international gateways are Noi Bai Airport in Hanoi and Tan Son Nhat Airport in Ho Chi Minh City. These airports connect Vietnam to major cities around the world. When booking, compare airlines such as Vietnam Airlines, Thai Airways and Singapore Airlines to get the best deals.

Vietnam has two main international airports that serve as gateways to the country, located in Hanoi in the north and Ho Chi Minh City (Saigon) in the south of the country. These airports have connections to many major cities around the world. In addition to offering international flights, they of course also offer domestic flights. These are:

• Noi Bai Airport (Hanoi): located on the outskirts of the city, about 30 km (18.6 miles) from Hanoi's Old Quarter. It takes about 45 minutes to 1 hour, depending on traffic, to get from this airport to Hanoi's Old Quarter.
• Tan Son Nhat Airport (Saigon): Unlike Noi Bai Airport, this airport is located in District 1 of Ho Chi Minh City (Saigon). It usually takes about 15 to 30 minutes to get to a hotel in Saigon in District 1, considering the moderate traffic situation.

When booking international flights to Vietnam, it is a good idea to compare prices and services offered by different airlines. Some of the popular airlines operating international flights to and from Vietnam include Vietnam Airlines, Thai Airways, Singapore Airlines, Cathay Pacific and Emirates.

NOTE: When you arrive at the airport in Vietnam, be careful of drivers who may approach you and offer you transportation services. Some of them may overcharge you. To ensure a smooth experience, it is recommended that you have a reputable tour operator pick you up at the airport. They will provide reliable transportation services at reasonable prices, ensuring your safety and peace of mind throughout your journey in Vietnam.

Domestic flights:
For long distance flights within Vietnam, domestic flights are efficient. Major airlines include Vietnam Airlines, VietJet Air and Bamboo Airways. Major airports stretch from Hanoi to Phu Quoc, ensuring easy access to different areas.

For domestic travel in Vietnam, flying is an efficient way to quickly cover long distances. Vietnam has an extensive network of domestic airports, making it easy to reach many different destinations across the country. Here is a list of domestic airports in Vietnam, arranged from North to South:

• Noi Bai International Airport (HAN) – Hanoi
• Cat Bi International Airport (HPH) – Hai Phong
• Vinh International Airport (VII) – Vinh
• Dong Hoi Airport (VDH) – Dong Hoi
• Phu Bai International Airport (HUI) – Hue
• Da Nang International Airport (DAD) – Da Nang
• Chu Lai International Airport (VCL) – Quang Nam
• Phu Cat Airport (UIH) – Quy Nhon
• Cam Ranh International Airport (CXR) – Nha Trang
• Lien Khuong Airport (DLI) – Da Lat
• Tan Son Nhat International Airport (SGN) – Ho Chi Minh City (Saigon)
• Can Tho International Airport (VCA) – Can Tho
• Phu Quoc International Airport (PQC) – Phu Quoc Island

These airports provide convenient access to various regions and cities in Vietnam. The major domestic airlines in Vietnam are Vietnam Airlines, VietJet Air and Bamboo Airways. Of these, Vietnam Airlines is the national airline of Vietnam and operates the most flights every day. They offer a wide range of domestic and international routes, providing a reliable choice for travelers with a full range of services.

For low-cost, short-haul flights within Vietnam, Vietjet, Bamboo Airways, and Pacific Airlines are popular options. Of these, Vietjet is known as a low-cost airline that offers competitive fares. However, it is important to note that Vietjet flights can sometimes be delayed. You should keep this in mind when planning your route and be flexible in case your schedule changes.

When booking flights with any airline, you should check the latest reviews, compare prices, and consider factors like flight schedules, baggage allowances, and overall customer satisfaction. And always check the airline's website or contact their customer service for the latest information on flight schedules, delays, and any other relevant details before your travel date.

For your reference, here are the websites of the airlines mentioned:

• Vietnam Airlines: https://www.vietnamairlines.com/
• Vietjet: https://www.vietjetair.com/
• Bamboo Airways: https://www.bambooairways.com/
• Pacific Airlines: https://www.pacificairlines.com/

When planning domestic flights, it is important to consider the duration of your trip and the places you want to visit. Flights are especially useful when traveling between major cities such as Hanoi, Ho Chi Minh City, Da Nang, Nha Trang and Hue. They offer convenience and time savings, allowing you to maximize your exploration of Vietnam's diverse regions.

Train: Scenic Journey

Train travel in Vietnam offers a unique perspective on the country's landscape. The railway system connects major cities, providing a relaxing and scenic travel experience. The railway connecting North to South in Vietnam is one of the most beautiful railway routes in the world according to the trend of 2023. The railway system connects major cities and towns, providing an opportunity to admire the beauty of the Vietnamese countryside. There are 2 main different types of trains in Vietnam

Seat train:
Suitable for short trips, these trains offer economy class seating with amenities like air conditioning and luggage storage.

Most chair trains offer economy class seating options, similar to standard train seats in many countries. Chair trains are usually divided into communal carriages, in which the seats are arranged in a common space without individual compartments, usually in rows or opposite pairs. Here are some of the features available in this type:

• Reclining seats: The seats are usually adjustable and reclined to a certain extent for passenger comfort.
• Air conditioning system: Seat trains are equipped with air conditioning systems to maintain a comfortable temperature inside the train cars.
• Luggage Storage Area: There is an overhead compartment, rack or designated space for storing luggage during the journey.
• Onboard Amenities: Some ships may have amenities such as electrical outlets, reading lights, and onboard catering available for purchase.
• Convenience for short journeys: Seat trains are often used for short journeys or to travel between nearby cities.

Overnight train:
For longer journeys, sleeper trains offer private compartments for a comfortable journey. Some even offer luxury options with added privacy.

Unlike the seat train, the overnight sleeper train offers private compartments that provide more privacy and comfort throughout the journey. The compartments are usually designed in a 4-berth or 6-berth configuration, with curtains or doors to ensure privacy.

• Bed Service: Train staff to provide bed service, including pillows, blankets and sheets, to ensure comfortable sleep.
• Security and privacy: Private compartments provide a safe and private space for passengers to rest during overnight journeys.
• Some trains even have separate carriages that act as canteens, or there will be food trucks that pass by to provide you with food just like on an airplane.
• Advanced options: Some overnight trains may offer more luxurious and spacious cabins, including twin cabins that offer more comfort and privacy.
• Longer journeys: Overnight trains are often used for long journeys lasting several hours or overnight trips between distant destinations.

Please note that these features may vary depending on the specific train operator, train class, and route. It is always a good idea to check with the train operator or visit their official website for details on the specific train service you plan to use. Here is the Vietnam Railways website: https://dsvn.vn

Consider the length of your journey and the destinations you want to visit along the way. Some popular train stations to consider for your route include Hanoi Railway Station, Lao Cai Railway Station (to Sa Pa), Hue Railway Station, Dong Hoi Railway Station (to Quang Binh, Phong Nha Ke Bang), Da Nang Railway Station, Nha Trang Railway Station, and Saigon Railway Station. It is advised to book your train tickets in advance, especially during peak travel seasons.

Car Rental: Freedom to Explore

Renting a car in Vietnam allows you to explore at your own pace. With many car rental companies offering a wide range of vehicles, you can choose the perfect vehicle for your journey. Make sure you have a valid driver's license and familiarize yourself with local traffic laws. Here are some additional details about renting a car in Vietnam:

• Car Rental Companies: There are many car rental companies operating in major cities and popular tourist destinations throughout Vietnam. These companies offer a wide range of vehicles, including sedans, SUVs, trucks, and sometimes motorbikes or scooters.
• Requirements: To rent a car in Vietnam, you will usually need a valid driver's license from your home country or an International Driving Permit (IDP). Some car rental companies may also require you to be at least 21 or 25 years old, depending on their policies.
• Reservations: It is recommended to book your rental car in advance, especially during peak travel seasons, to ensure availability. Online booking platforms or contacting car rental companies directly are popular ways to make reservations.
• Vehicle Options: Car rental companies in Vietnam offer a wide range of vehicle options to suit different needs and group sizes. From compact cars for solo travelers or couples to larger vehicles for families or groups, there is usually a range of options to suit your requirements.
• Rental period: Car rentals in Vietnam can be arranged for a variety of periods, from a few hours to several weeks or even months. Prices can vary depending on the rental period, so it is important to clarify the terms and conditions with the rental company.
• Driving in Vietnam: It is important to note that driving conditions in Vietnam can be very challenging, especially in crowded cities like Hanoi or Ho Chi Minh City. Traffic can be chaotic and traffic rules may be different from what you are used to. Be cautious and familiarize yourself with local traffic regulations before you set out on your own driving journey.
• Insurance: When renting a car, it is important to find out about insurance coverage. Rental car companies may offer different insurance options, including collision damage waiver (CDW) or third-party liability coverage. Understanding your coverage is important for peace of mind during your rental.
• Fuel: Most rental cars in Vietnam run on petrol (gasoline). Gas stations are available along major roads and payment is usually in cash.

Be sure to read and understand the terms and conditions of your rental agreement, including any additional fees, mileage restrictions, and return policies. You should also inspect the vehicle for any previous damage and document it with the rental company before you set off on your trip. You can easily find car rentals through tour companies or rental agencies.

Shuttle Bus: Affordable and Reliable

Shuttle buses are a popular choice for short to medium distances. They connect cities, airports and tourist attractions, providing an economical travel option. Tickets can be purchased over the counter or online. They are commonly used to travel between cities, tourist attractions and airports. Shuttle bus services are reliable, affordable and widely available.

Many tour operators and hotels offer shuttle services, providing a convenient way to get to various destinations. You should ask about shuttle options at your accommodation or consult with local tour operators to find the routes and schedules that best suit your travel plans. Here are some key points to know about shuttles in Vietnam:

• Routes: Shuttle buses operate on specific routes, typically connecting major cities, airports, tourist attractions, and transportation hubs. Popular routes include inter-city connections, airport transfers, and popular tourist routes.
• Timing: Shuttle buses follow a fixed schedule, with designated departure and arrival times. Shuttle bus service frequency may vary depending on route and demand, but generally operates throughout the day.
• Buying tickets: Shuttle bus tickets can be purchased at ticket counters, travel agencies or online platforms. It is recommended to book tickets in advance, especially during peak travel seasons or popular routes.
• Affordable: Shuttle buses are known for their affordable prices, making them a budget option for travelers. Fares are often lower than other modes of transportation such as taxis or private car rentals.
• Safety: Shuttle bus operators prioritize passenger safety. Drivers are trained professionals who adhere to traffic regulations and maintain a safe driving environment. Additionally, shuttle buses are regularly inspected and maintained to ensure roadworthiness.
• Luggage Storage: Shuttle buses provide storage compartments or designated areas for storing luggage throughout the journey. However, available space may vary depending on the size and capacity of the bus, so you should pack accordingly.
• Accessibility: Shuttle buses are generally accessible to passengers with disabilities or mobility issues. However, you should check with the specific shuttle bus operator about their accessibility features and policies.

Motorcycles: Adventure Awaits

For the adventure, renting a motorbike is a fun way to explore Vietnam. It offers flexibility and access to off-the-beaten-path destinations. Motorbikes are an iconic mode of transport in Vietnam and are a popular choice for locals and adventurous travelers alike. Renting a motorbike is a popular choice for adventurous travelers who want to explore Vietnam independently. However, it is essential to have previous experience riding a motorbike and be careful on the road.

Cyclos: A Nostalgic Trip

Experience the charm of Vietnam's cities by riding a cyclo. These bicycles are a leisurely way to explore urban areas, with the driver often acting as an unofficial guide.

A cyclo is a three-wheeled, pedal-powered vehicle with a seat in front for passengers. Cyclos offers a nostalgic way to explore cities like Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City, and you can also find them in Nha Trang. Cyclo drivers act as guides and can provide insight into local culture and landmarks as they pedal you through busy streets and vibrant neighborhoods.

Cyclos are ideal for short distances and experiencing the local atmosphere. However, be careful to check the price before getting on a cyclo, as as a tourist you may be overcharged by local drivers.

Cycling: Enjoying the Outdoors

Vietnam's diverse landscape makes it a paradise for cycling enthusiasts. Rent a bike and venture into the countryside, socialize with locals and enjoy the natural beauty. Many cities and towns have bike hire services and guided cycling tours are available in various regions. Cycling allows you to venture into the countryside, socialize with locals and experience the beauty of rural Vietnam up close.

Taxis and ride-hailing apps: Convenience at your fingertips

In major cities, taxis and ride-hailing apps like Grab and Be convenient provide transportation services. These services allow you to book a ride easily, with options ranging from cars to motorbikes.

Taxis are widely available in major cities and towns in Vietnam. Companies such as Mai Linh and Vinasun are reputable taxi companies. Additionally, ride-hailing apps such as Grab provide convenient and reliable transportation services, allowing you to book a taxi or motorbike easily. However, some less touristy areas such as Ba Be National Park or the Northern Mountainous Region (except Sapa) may not have taxis or ride-hailing apps. Your only options are to get around these areas by bicycle or motorbike or on foot.

Popular ride-hailing apps:

• Grab:Available in most cities, providing car and bicycle services. Grab is a widely used ride-hailing app in Vietnam, available in most cities such as Hanoi, Saigon, Hue, Da Nang, etc. This app offers a variety of transportation options, including:
• • GrabCar: Private car service similar to traditional taxi.
  • GrabBike: Motorcycle taxi service, ideal for moving quickly among crowded traffic.
  • GrabCar Plus: Premium car service with luxury cars and professional drivers.
  • GrabTaxi: Traditional taxi service available via app.
  • Besides transportation service, Grab also has food delivery service, you can order food in your destination area in Vietnam on this application.
• Beige:Known for its competitive pricing and availability. It offers the following options:
• • BeCar: Private car service for comfortable trips.
  • BeBike: Motorbike taxi service helps you move quickly and conveniently.
• GoViet:GoViet is a local ride-hailing app that offers a variety of travel options:
• • GoBike: Motorcycle taxi service for efficient and affordable trips.
  • GoCar: Private car service for a more comfortable experience.
• Green SM:The first electric transportation service in Vietnam, providing eco-friendly ride service. This is the first electric car booking service in Vietnam (Launched in 2022). For those who prefer eco-friendly transportation, this is the best choice with the options below:
• • Green SM Bike: Electric bike service
  • Green SM Car: Electric car service for private and comfortable experience
  • Electric Car Rental: Electric Car Rental Service
  • Airport shuttle service by electric car

NOTE: Please note that not all of the above apps are available in all areas of Vietnam. They are available in the two main cities of Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City (Saigon). Using these ride-hailing apps, you can choose your pick-up and drop-off locations, preview estimated fares, track your driver's location, and pay via the app. It is recommended that you have a local SIM card or mobile data access to make the most of these apps during your stay in Vietnam.

With this comprehensive guide to getting around Vietnam, you now have a better understanding of the options available for you to explore this beautiful country. Whether you choose to fly, take the train, rent a car, hop on a shuttle bus, take a cruise, or opt for unique modes of transport such as motorbikes, cyclos, or cycling, Vietnam offers a memorable journey filled with cultural richness and natural beauty.

Tips for using ride-hailing apps

• Download the app before your trip.
• Use local SIM card for seamless connectivity.
• Choose pick-up and drop-off locations, view fares and track drivers through the app.

With this guide, you will be equipped to navigate Vietnam's transportation. Whether you choose to fly, take the train, rent a car or explore by motorbike, Vietnam promises a journey filled with cultural richness and breathtaking landscapes. Enjoy the ride!